The formula to calculate the Sludge Volume Index (SVI) is:
\[ SVI = \frac{WV}{DWC} \]
Where:
The Sludge Volume Index (SVI) is a measure used in wastewater treatment to evaluate the settleability of sludge. It is calculated by dividing the wet volume of settled sludge by the dry weight concentration. A lower SVI indicates better settling characteristics of the sludge.
Let's consider an example:
Using the formula to calculate the Sludge Volume Index:
\[ SVI = \frac{150}{3} = 50 \text{ mL/g} \]
This means that the sludge volume index for this sample is 50 mL/g.