To calculate the Total Nodes Visited (N):
\[ N = 2^h - 1 \]
Where:
Tree traversal is a process used in computer science to visit or check each node in a tree data structure exactly once. This can be done in different ways, including depth-first order (pre-order, in-order, post-order) and breadth-first order (level order). The traversal method chosen often depends on the specific needs of the algorithm being used. This process is crucial in tasks such as searching for a specific value in the tree, checking the structure of the tree, or applying an operation to each node.
Let's assume the following value:
Using the formula:
\[ N = 2^3 - 1 = 7 \]
The total number of nodes visited is 7.
Let's assume the following value:
Using the formula:
\[ N = 2^4 - 1 = 15 \]
The total number of nodes visited is 15.
