The formula to calculate the concentration of SO2 is:
\[ C = \frac{V \cdot P}{R \cdot T} \]
Where:
SO2, or sulfur dioxide, is a colorless gas with a strong, pungent odor. It is released naturally by volcanic activity and is also a by-product of various industrial processes such as the burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil, and the smelting of mineral ores that contain sulfur. SO2 is a significant air pollutant and has harmful effects on the environment and human health. It can react with other substances in the atmosphere to form harmful compounds such as sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid, and sulfate particles. These can lead to respiratory problems in humans and animals, and can also lead to acid rain which can harm vegetation and aquatic life. In addition, SO2 can react with other gases in the atmosphere to form aerosols that can reflect sunlight and contribute to climate change.
Let's assume the following values:
Using the formula to calculate the concentration of SO2:
\[ C = \frac{1 \cdot 101325}{8.314 \cdot 298} = 40.96 \text{ mol/m³} \]
The concentration of SO2 is 40.96 mol/m³.
