The formula to calculate the Retention Ratio (RR) is:
\[ RR = \frac{(NI - D)}{NI} \]
Where:
A retention ratio refers to the proportion of a company’s earnings that are retained and reinvested into the business rather than being paid out as dividends to shareholders. This ratio provides insight into how much of the profits a company generates are being plowed back into the business for growth and expansion.
Consider an example where:
Using the formula to calculate the Retention Ratio:
\[ RR = \frac{(100,000 - 20,000)}{100,000} = 0.8 \text{ or } 80\% \]
This means that the retention ratio for this example is 80%.