The formula to calculate the purge time is:
\[ \text{PT} = \frac{\pi \times D}{12} \times \frac{L}{PR} \times 60 \]
Where:
Purge time refers to the time required to completely replace the air or any other gas inside a pipe with an inert gas or a new type of gas. This is important in various industrial processes to prevent contamination, oxidation, or explosions.
Let's consider an example:
Using the formula to calculate the purge time:
\[ \text{PT} = \frac{\pi \times 10}{12} \times \frac{100}{200} \times 60 \approx 78.54 \text{ minutes} \]
This means that the purge time for this scenario is approximately 78.54 minutes.