The formula to calculate the Prevalence Rate (P) is:
\[ P = \left( \frac{TC}{TP} \right) \times 100 \]
Where:
Prevalence is defined as the portion or percentage of a population that has contracted a certain disease. It is calculated by dividing the number of cases by the population size, then multiplying the result by 100. This measure helps in understanding the extent of a disease within a population at a given time.
Let's assume the following values:
Using the formula to calculate the Prevalence Rate:
\[ P = \left( \frac{500}{50000} \right) \times 100 = 1\% \]
The Prevalence Rate is 1%.