An optimal price is the maximum price a business can charge for a good to maximize revenue. In other words, it is the best balance between price and demand.
The formula to calculate the Optimal Price (OP) is:
OP=MC⋅(PDPD+1)
Where:
Let's say the marginal cost (MC) is 50 and the price elasticity of demand (PD) is 2. Using the formula:
OP=MC⋅(PDPD+1)=50⋅(22+1)=50⋅(23)≈33.33
So, the Optimal Price (OP) is approximately 33.33.