The formula to calculate the Doppler Resistance Index (RI) is:
\[ \text{RI} = \frac{\text{PSV} - \text{EDV}}{\text{PSV}} \]
Where:
Let's say the Peak Systolic Velocity (PSV) is 120 cm/s and the End Diastolic Velocity (EDV) is 40 cm/s. Using the formula:
\[ \text{RI} = \frac{120 - 40}{120} = \frac{80}{120} \approx 0.67 \]
So, the Doppler Resistance Index is approximately 0.67.
Definition: The resistive index (RI) is a measure used in Doppler ultrasound to assess the resistance to blood flow in vessels.
Formula: \( RI = \frac{PSV - EDV}{PSV} \)
Example: \( RI = \frac{120 - 40}{120} \)
Definition: L'indice de résistance (IR) est une mesure utilisée en échographie Doppler pour évaluer la résistance au flux sanguin dans les vaisseaux.
Formula: \( IR = \frac{VSM - VDF}{VSM} \)
Example: \( IR = \frac{150 - 50}{150} \)
Definition: The Doppler Velocity Index (DVI) is used to assess the function of aortic prosthetic valves and screen for valve obstruction.
Formula: \( DVI = \frac{LVOT_{velocity}}{AV_{velocity}} \)
Example: \( DVI = \frac{1.2}{4.0} \)
Definition: El índice de resistencia (IR) es una medida utilizada en ecografía Doppler para evaluar la resistencia al flujo sanguíneo en los vasos.
Formula: \( IR = \frac{VSM - VDF}{VSM} \)
Example: \( IR = \frac{130 - 60}{130} \)
Definition: The Cerebroplacental Ratio (CPR) is an obstetric ultrasound tool used to predict adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Formula: \( CPR = \frac{MCA_{PI}}{UA_{PI}} \)
Example: \( CPR = \frac{1.5}{0.8} \)
Definition: The renal arterial resistive index (RI) is a sonographic index of intrarenal arteries used to assess renal function.
Formula: \( RI = \frac{PSV - EDV}{PSV} \)
Example: \( RI = \frac{100 - 30}{100} \)
Definition: The relativistic Doppler effect describes the change in frequency or wavelength of light due to the relative motion of the source and observer at relativistic speeds.
Formula: \( f' = f \sqrt{\frac{1 + \frac{v}{c}}{1 - \frac{v}{c}}} \)
Example: \( f' = 500 \sqrt{\frac{1 + \frac{0.1}{1}}{1 - \frac{0.1}{1}}} \)
Definition: The Doppler Velocity Index (DVI) and Dimensionless Index (DI) are used to assess aortic stenosis severity.
Formula: \( DI = \frac{LVOT_{VTI}}{AV_{VTI}} \)
Example: \( DI = \frac{20}{80} \)