To calculate the Back-End Ratio (BER):
\[ BER = \frac{D}{I} \times 100 \]
Where:
A back-end ratio is defined as the ratio of the total monthly debt payments to the total monthly income of an individual or borrower. This ratio helps lenders assess the borrower's ability to manage monthly payments and repay debts.
Let's assume the following values:
Using the formula:
Step 1: Calculate the Back-End Ratio:
\[ BER = \frac{1500}{5000} \times 100 = 30\% \]
The Back-End Ratio is 30%.
Let's assume the following values:
Using the formula:
Step 1: Calculate the Back-End Ratio:
\[ BER = \frac{2000}{6500} \times 100 \approx 30.77\% \]
The Back-End Ratio is approximately 30.77%.