The formula to calculate the Arbitrage Profit (AP) is:
\[ AP = S \times \left( \frac{E2}{E1} \right) - C \]
Where:
Arbitrage profit is a risk-free profit that results from exploiting differences in price for the same asset or similar financial instruments in different markets or in different forms. This involves buying an asset at a lower price in one market and simultaneously selling it at a higher price in another market, thereby making a profit from the price discrepancy. The practice of arbitrage helps to maintain price efficiency across different markets.
Consider an example where:
Using the formula to calculate the Arbitrage Profit:
\[ AP = 100 \times \left( \frac{1.5}{1.2} \right) - 50 = 75 \text{ dollars} \]
This means that the arbitrage profit for this example is $75.