The formula to calculate the Systematic Error (SE) is:
\[ SE = MV - TV \]
Where:
Systematic error is a consistent, repeatable error associated with faulty equipment or a flawed experiment design. Unlike random errors, which are caused by unpredictable statistical fluctuations, systematic errors affect the accuracy of a measurement and can often be identified and corrected. Understanding and minimizing systematic errors is crucial for improving the reliability of experimental results.
Consider an example where:
Using the formula to calculate the Systematic Error:
\[ SE = 105 - 100 = 5 \]
This means that the systematic error for this example is 5.