The formula to calculate the Sortino Ratio (SR) is:
\[ SR = \frac{AR - RR}{TD} \]
Where:
The Sortino ratio measures the excess return a given portfolio achieved per unit of downside risk the portfolio takes. It focuses on the negative deviation from the required rate of return, providing a more accurate assessment of risk-adjusted performance by penalizing only the downside volatility.
Consider an example where:
Using the formula to calculate the Sortino Ratio:
\[ SR = \frac{15 - 5}{10} = \frac{10}{10} = 1 \]
This means that the Sortino ratio for this example is 1.