The formula to calculate the Risk Premium (RP) is:
\[ \text{RP} = \text{R}_F - \text{R}_A \]
Where:
A risk premium is the difference in returns between a risk-free asset and another asset class or individual asset. It represents the additional return an investor expects to earn from holding a risky asset instead of a risk-free asset. The risk premium compensates investors for the additional risk they take on when investing in riskier assets.
Let's assume the following values:
Using the formula to calculate the Risk Premium:
\[ \text{RP} = 8 - 3 = 5\% \]
The Risk Premium is 5%.