The formula to calculate the Final Population (FP) is:
\[ \text{FP} = \text{IP} \times (1 + r)^t \]
Where:
Population growth rate is the rate at which the number of individuals in a population increases in a given time period as a result of births, deaths, and migration. It is often expressed as a percentage. Understanding the population growth rate is crucial for planning in areas such as urban development, resource management, and environmental conservation.
Let's consider an example:
Using the formula to calculate the Final Population:
\[ \text{FP} = 1000 \times (1 + 0.05)^{10} = 1000 \times (1.05)^{10} \approx 1000 \times 1.629 = 1628.89 \]
This demonstrates that with an initial population of 1,000, a growth rate of 5%, and over 10 years, the final population would be approximately 1,628.89.