The formula to calculate the Phase Distance (D) is:
\[ D = \frac{\lambda}{360} \times \theta \]
Where:
Let's say the wavelength (λ) is 500 nm and the phase angle (θ) is 90 degrees. Using the formula:
\[ D = \frac{500}{360} \times 90 \]
We get:
\[ D \approx 125 \text{ nm} \]
So, the phase distance is approximately 125 nm.