Decibel Power Ratio Calculator

Calculate Decibel Power Ratio



Formula

To calculate the Decibel Power Ratio (\(dB\)):

\[ dB = 10 \cdot \log_{10}\left(\frac{P2}{P1}\right) \]

Where:

What is a Decibel Power Ratio?

The decibel power ratio is a logarithmic measure used to describe the ratio between two power levels. It is commonly used in fields such as electronics, acoustics, and telecommunications to express the relative difference in power between two signals. The decibel scale is a convenient way to represent large variations in power levels in a compact form. A positive decibel value indicates an increase in power, while a negative value indicates a decrease.

Example Calculation 1

Let's assume the following values:

Using the formula:

\[ dB = 10 \cdot \log_{10}\left(\frac{100}{10}\right) = 10 \cdot \log_{10}(10) = 10 \cdot 1 = 10 \text{ dB} \]

The Decibel Power Ratio is 10 dB.

Example Calculation 2

Let's assume the following values:

Using the formula:

\[ dB = 10 \cdot \log_{10}\left(\frac{200}{50}\right) = 10 \cdot \log_{10}(4) \approx 10 \cdot 0.60 = 6 \text{ dB} \]

The Decibel Power Ratio is approximately 6 dB.