The formula to calculate the corrected potassium level is:
\[ CP = K + 0.6 \times (4.0 - Na) \]
Where:
Corrected Potassium is a calculated value used in medical practice to estimate the actual potassium level in a patient’s blood when the patient has a high blood glucose level. High blood glucose can cause a shift of potassium from inside the cells to the blood, resulting in a falsely elevated blood potassium level. The corrected potassium level gives a more accurate reflection of the body’s potassium status, helping to guide treatment decisions.
Let's assume the following values:
Using the formula:
\[ CP = K + 0.6 \times (4.0 - Na) = 5.0 + 0.6 \times (4.0 - 135) \approx -76.6 \]
The Corrected Potassium Level (CP) is approximately -76.6 mmol/L.