The formula to calculate the Annual Equivalent Rate (AER) is:
\[ \text{AER} = \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^n - 1 \]
Where:
Let's say the stated interest rate is 5% (0.05) and the interest is compounded monthly (12 times a year). Using the formula:
\[ \text{AER} = \left(1 + \frac{0.05}{12}\right)^{12} - 1 = 0.0512 \, \text{or} \, 5.12\% \]
So, the annual equivalent rate is approximately 5.12%.